{ "release_id": "thrive-v1-9d751b6f6d1787853e7f8e31", "flora_id": 11, "display_name": "Acacia cyclops", "scientific_name": "Acacia cyclops", "document": { "schema_version": "flora-language-separated-v0.3", "language": "zh", "id": 11, "taxonomy": { "original_scientific_name": "Acacia cyclops", "accepted_name": "Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don", "family": "Fabaceae", "genus": "Acacia" }, "display_name": "Acacia cyclops", "family_display": "豆科", "genus_display": "金合欢属", "description": { "summary": "Acacia cyclops 是西澳和南澳沿海灌丛、沙丘的常绿灌木。盐地来源幼苗在盐水单独处理12周后，即使最终灌溉水ECw达9500 mS/m仍全部存活；株高增长随盐度升高而减慢。", "sections": [ { "id": "s01", "title": "概述", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s01-p01", "text": "Acacia cyclops 是西澳和南澳沿海灌丛、沙丘的常绿灌木。Craig等对盐地来源幼苗进行12周混合盐灌溉，盐单独处理的最终ECw达9500 mS/m时存活率仍为100%；逐周株高数据还显示生长随盐度升高而减慢。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S2", "S3", "S93" ], "claim_type": "project_synthesis" } ] }, { "id": "s02", "title": "名称与分类", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s02-p01", "text": "Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don。Craig等试验使用西澳盐地来源幼苗；沿海沙丘、灌丛和盐雾记录描述的是野外生境，不代表每个种群都生于盐渍根区。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S3", "S93" ], "claim_type": "source_fact" }, { "id": "s02-p02", "text": "POWO接受名及作者引证为Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don；Craig等试验仍按原文所用材料和种源解释。", "source_ids": [ "S3", "S93" ], "claim_type": "project_synthesis" } ] }, { "id": "s03", "title": "形态与鉴别", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s03-p01", "text": "沿海灌木，成株叶片主要为扁平叶状柄，黄色花形成球状花头，成熟种子具醒目的红色假种皮。果实和种子特征可辅助区分西澳海岸种，但外地栽培或归化植株不应仅凭地点定种。", "source_ids": [ "S92" ], "claim_type": "source_fact" } ] }, { "id": "s04", "title": "分布、生境与物候", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s04-p01", "text": "澳大利亚植物志记载该种见于沿海灌丛、沙地和沙丘，并耐受盐雾；Craig等从自然盐地采集植株作苗期试验。VicFlora还记录其在南非归化，不能用于推断澳大利亚原生区生态。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S2", "S3", "S93" ], "claim_type": "source_fact" }, { "id": "s04-p02", "text": "现有来源未给出可供不同地区互证的统一开花或结果季节。", "source_ids": [ "S93" ], "claim_type": "evidence_gap" } ] }, { "id": "s05", "title": "自然生境盐分关联", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s05-p01", "text": "Craig等的种源来自西澳自然盐地，并报告该种采集地点的土壤盐度。沿海沙丘和耐盐雾描述与盐沼根区条件不同；南非记录则属于引入分布。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S3" ], "claim_type": "project_synthesis" } ] }, { "id": "s06", "title": "耐盐研究", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s06-p01", "text": "Craig等用3月龄、已结瘤的西澳来源幼苗进行12周灌溉试验。NaCl、MgSO4和CaCl2按16:3:1摩尔比配制混合盐，逐周递增，盐单独处理最高达到ECw 9500 mS/m；该组A. cyclops存活率为100%。研究还每周测株高，并在收获时测地上部干重：株高增长在ECw升至7000 mS/m前保持为正，之后增幅进一步减小。另设的盐加水涝处理死亡率更高。", "source_ids": [ "S1" ], "claim_type": "source_fact" }, { "id": "s06-p02", "text": "Craig等表2逐种列出源地土壤ECe。A. cyclops采集地0–50 mm土层在1984年春、1986年春和1987年秋分别为6510、80和130 mS/m；200–400 mm层相应记录为2690、80和400 mS/m，400–600 mm层为4840、260和1950 mS/m。该地点盐分随采样年份和深度差异很大，适合作为种源生境背景，不是幼苗处理浓度。", "source_ids": [ "S1" ], "claim_type": "source_fact" }, { "id": "s06-p03", "text": "eHALOPH把Craig等的9500 mS/m ECw转录为9.5 dS/m，但单位换算应为95 dS/m；这不是同一单位下的数值。该数据库还列出9.7 dS/m并链接AbouDeya 1995；所引原文的种级材料、方法和测量指标仍未核实。", "source_ids": [ "S2" ], "claim_type": "source_fact" } ] }, { "id": "s07", "title": "已报道机制与生态适应", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s07-p01", "text": "现有直接结果包括存活、株高和地上部干物质，且显示盐度与水涝共同影响幼苗表现；本研究未检验成年植株的繁殖或完整生活史。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S3" ], "claim_type": "project_synthesis" } ] }, { "id": "s08", "title": "研究结论与资料缺口", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s08-p01", "text": "A. cyclops 幼苗在最终ECw 9500 mS/m的盐水单独处理下12周存活率为100%，逐周株高仍显示盐度升高时生长减慢；这项苗期结果不能代替成年植株繁殖资料。Craig等表2另给出本种源地土壤ECe，且随年份、深度大幅变化。eHALOPH将9500 mS/m写作9.5 dS/m存在十倍换算差异，另列9.7 dS/m的原始测量条件尚未查明。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S2", "S3", "S4", "S93" ], "claim_type": "project_synthesis" } ] } ] }, "tolerance_evidence": [ { "id": "M01", "source_ids": [ "S1" ], "description": { "evidence_type": "盐地来源幼苗的逐级混合盐灌溉试验", "material": "3月龄、已结瘤西澳来源幼苗", "salt_metric": "NaCl:MgSO4:CaCl2摩尔比16:3:1的混合盐；灌溉水ECw", "value_and_unit": "9500 mS/m ECw", "medium_and_exposure": "灌溉盐水逐周递增；盐单独处理最高ECw 9500 mS/m；另设盐加水涝处理", "life_stage": "幼苗存活", "duration": "盐处理12周", "endpoint": "存活率、逐周株高增量及收获时地上部干重", "result": "盐单独处理最终ECw 9500 mS/m时A. cyclops存活率100%；株高增长在ECw至7000 mS/m前保持为正，随后增幅减小；盐加水涝处理死亡增加。", "limitations": "3月龄、已结瘤苗期材料；存活、株高和地上部干重不代表成年植株繁殖或完整生活史；ECw为灌溉水电导率。" } }, { "id": "M02", "source_ids": [ "S1" ], "description": { "evidence_type": "Craig等表2记录的A. cyclops源地土壤ECe", "material": "西澳A. cyclops采集地点；非受控处理植株", "salt_metric": "自然源土混合盐", "value_and_unit": "0–50 mm层：6510、80、130 mS/m（1984年春、1986年春、1987年秋）；200–400 mm层：2690、80、400 mS/m；400–600 mm层：4840、260、1950 mS/m", "medium_and_exposure": "西澳自然盐地源土的饱和土糊浸出液；0–600 mm深", "life_stage": "来源生境", "duration": "采样背景", "endpoint": "按深度和采样季节测得的种源地土壤饱和浸提液电导率ECe", "result": "表2逐种报告A. cyclops源地数值，显示采样年份及土层间差异很大。", "limitations": "这是野外种源地背景，不是幼苗处理浓度或每株根际测值。" } }, { "id": "M03", "source_ids": [ "S2" ], "description": { "evidence_type": "eHALOPH关联AbouDeya 1995的数据库最大值字段", "material": "材料及处理细节未核", "salt_metric": "未知", "value_and_unit": "9.7 dS/m", "medium_and_exposure": "eHALOPH字段，来自AbouDeya 1995引文", "life_stage": "未知", "duration": "未知", "endpoint": "数据库最大测试值", "result": "eHALOPH把Craig等的9500 mS/m ECw记为9.5 dS/m，按单位换算应为95 dS/m；另列9.7 dS/m链接AbouDeya 1995，其原始种级条件未核。", "limitations": "数据库记录提示原始文献链，不能把9.5或9.7 dS/m并作已核实的本种盐处理阈值；9.5与Craig原值存在十倍换算差异。" } } ], "database_records": [ { "name_original": "ehaloph", "display_name": "eHALOPH", "record_id": "11999", "verification_level": "archived_synthesis", "support_scope": "eHALOPH将Craig等盐单独处理的最终ECw 9500 mS/m录为9.5 dS/m，换算应为95 dS/m；另列9.7 dS/m并链接AbouDeya 1995，后者条件未核。条目也有沿海生境线索，但未区分盐雾和盐渍根区。", "source_ids": [ "S2", "S4" ] }, { "name_original": "floraveg", "display_name": "FloraVeg.EU", "record_id": "baseline row 11", "verification_level": "local_original", "support_scope": "欧洲区域生态匹配；精确名命中，EUNIS盐/半咸生境关联数0。欧洲群落资料区间有限。不提供本种原生澳大利亚或南非引入地判断。", "source_ids": [ "S94" ] } ], "sources": [ { "id": "S1", "citation_original": "Craig, G.F., D.T. Bell & C.A. Atkins. 1990. Response to salt and waterlogging stress of 10 taxa of Acacia selected from naturally saline areas of Western Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 38(6):619–630. DOI:10.1071/BT9900619", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9900619", "additional_urls": [], "source_kind": "primary_experiment", "verification_level": "local_original", "checked_at": "2026-10-04" }, { "id": "S2", "citation_original": "eHALOPH species record 11999", "url": "https://ehaloph.uc.pt/showplant/11999", "additional_urls": [], "source_kind": "database", "verification_level": "archived_synthesis", "checked_at": "2026-09-29" }, { "id": "S3", "citation_original": "Government of Australia. Flora of Australia, Acacia cyclops species account", "url": "https://apps.lucidcentral.org/wattle/text/entities/acacia_cyclops.htm", "additional_urls": [], "source_kind": "authoritative_flora", "verification_level": "archived_synthesis", "checked_at": "2026-09-29" }, { "id": "S4", "citation_original": "Sauer. 1965. Geographic reconnaissance of Western Australian Seashore vegetation（eHALOPH所列参考）", "url": "https://ehaloph.uc.pt/reference_view/257", "additional_urls": [], "source_kind": "primary_field", "verification_level": "archived_synthesis", "checked_at": "2026-09-29" }, { "id": "S92", "citation_original": "VicFlora, Acacia cyclops", "url": "https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/a8e3ac39-0320-48ff-a4a3-ab735047042f", "additional_urls": [], "source_kind": "authoritative_flora", "verification_level": "authority_record", "checked_at": "2026-10-02" }, { "id": "S93", "citation_original": "Plants of the World Online (POWO), Kew Science. Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don.", "url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470108-1", "additional_urls": [], "source_kind": "taxonomic_authority", "verification_level": "authority_record", "checked_at": "2026-10-02" }, { "id": "S94", "citation_original": "FloraVeg.EU / Chytrý et al. (2020), EUNIS-ESy characteristic-species combinations, version 2021-06-01. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4812736.", "url": "https://files.ibot.cas.cz/cevs/downloads/floraveg/Characteristic-species-combinations-EUNIS-habitats-2021-06-01.xlsx", "additional_urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736" ], "source_kind": "database", "verification_level": "local_original", "checked_at": "2026-10-02" } ] } }