{
  "release_id": "thrive-v1-9d751b6f6d1787853e7f8e31",
  "flora_id": 19,
  "display_name": "铁苋菜",
  "scientific_name": "Acalypha australis",
  "document": {
    "schema_version": "flora-language-separated-v0.3",
    "language": "zh",
    "id": 19,
    "taxonomy": {
      "original_scientific_name": "Acalypha australis",
      "accepted_name": "Acalypha australis L.",
      "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
      "genus": "Acalypha"
    },
    "display_name": "铁苋菜",
    "family_display": "大戟科",
    "genus_display": "铁苋菜属",
    "description": {
      "summary": "Acalypha australis 是东亚广布的一年生草本，常见于开阔扰动地。BiosalineDB另列海滨滩涂，但所附资料未提供对应生态证据；本种的盐地根区记录和盐处理生长研究仍缺。",
      "sections": [
        {
          "id": "s01",
          "title": "概述",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s01-p01",
              "text": "Acalypha australis是东亚常见的一年生草本，植物志记录其生于开阔、受扰动地点。BiosalineDB另列海滨滩涂，但该页面一般生境与所附化学/药理文献均未支持此说。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S2",
                "S3"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s02",
          "title": "名称与分类",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s02-p01",
              "text": "接受名为 Acalypha australis L.（铁苋菜）。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S2",
                "S3",
                "S5"
              ],
              "claim_type": "source_fact"
            },
            {
              "id": "s02-p02",
              "text": "POWO、《中国植物志》和VicFlora均采用 Acalypha australis L.，所列来源未提出会改变本种范围的异名处理。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S2",
                "S3",
                "S5"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s03",
          "title": "形态与鉴别",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s03-p01",
              "text": "一年生草本，叶片互生、卵形至菱状卵形，边缘具齿；小型单性花排列在腋生或近顶生穗状花序上，果实为小蒴果。铁苋菜与近缘铁苋菜属植物需观察叶片形状及花序结构。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S2",
                "S3"
              ],
              "claim_type": "source_fact"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s04",
          "title": "分布、生境与物候",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s04-p01",
              "text": "BiosalineDB概述栏列平原、山坡和荒地，盐度栏另称可见于海滨滩涂；其所附文献涉及化学成分或药理研究。VicFlora将本种记为开阔扰动地的一年生草本。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S2",
                "S3",
                "S4",
                "S5"
              ],
              "claim_type": "source_fact"
            },
            {
              "id": "s04-p02",
              "text": "BiosalineDB和《中国植物志》均记载4–12月开花、结果；这些是各自来源中的物候记录，不代表全分布区统一的季节。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S5",
                "S6"
              ],
              "claim_type": "evidence_gap"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s05",
          "title": "自然生境盐分关联",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s05-p01",
              "text": "现有生境记录未提供与本种对应的盐沼样点或盐渍根区测量；BiosalineDB的海滨滩涂说法尚无生态来源支持。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S2",
                "S3"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s06",
          "title": "耐盐研究",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s06-p01",
              "text": "现有资料未报告本种盐处理下的植株生长试验或定量耐盐响应。",
              "source_ids": [],
              "claim_type": "evidence_gap"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s07",
          "title": "已报道机制与生态适应",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s07-p01",
              "text": "现有资料未报告本种盐胁迫下离子调节、渗透响应或其他生理机制的研究。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S2",
                "S3"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s08",
          "title": "研究结论与资料缺口",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s08-p01",
              "text": "BiosalineDB所列海滨滩涂生境缺少生态来源支持；本种是否出现于自然盐地，以及其在盐处理下的生长响应，仍待实地和控制试验确认。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S2",
                "S3",
                "S4"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "tolerance_evidence": [],
    "database_records": [
      {
        "name_original": "biosalinedb",
        "display_name": "BiosalineDB",
        "record_id": "TaxID 720869",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "support_scope": "种级页面概述平原、山坡和荒地，另称本种可见于海滨滩涂并具有一定耐盐性，但未给数值。所附参考文献涉及药理或提取研究，未提供该滩涂生境说法的生态依据。",
        "source_ids": [
          "S1",
          "S4",
          "S3"
        ]
      },
      {
        "name_original": "floraveg",
        "display_name": "FloraVeg.EU",
        "record_id": "Acalypha australis exact match",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "support_scope": "FloraVeg.EU的欧洲区域匹配记录生活型为Therophyte，盐/半咸水EUNIS关联为0。该结果描述欧洲群落，不能代表东亚全分布区的生境。",
        "source_ids": [
          "S2"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "S1",
        "citation_original": "BiosalineDB profile, Acalypha australis (TaxID 720869)",
        "url": "https://db.cngb.org/biosaline/coastal_plants/?id=720869&lvl=species",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "database",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-29"
      },
      {
        "id": "S2",
        "citation_original": "FloraVeg.EU species profile, Acalypha australis",
        "url": "https://www.floraveg.eu/",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "database",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-29"
      },
      {
        "id": "S3",
        "citation_original": "National Herbarium of Victoria, Euphorbiaceae identification and distribution resources",
        "url": "https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "authoritative_flora",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-29"
      },
      {
        "id": "S4",
        "citation_original": "BiosalineDB cited references attached to Acalypha australis profile",
        "url": "https://db.cngb.org/biosaline/coastal_plants/?id=720869&lvl=species",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "database",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-29"
      },
      {
        "id": "S5",
        "citation_original": "Plants of the World Online (POWO), Kew Science. Acalypha australis L.",
        "url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:337182-1",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "taxonomic_authority",
        "verification_level": "authority_record",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-02"
      },
      {
        "id": "S6",
        "citation_original": "Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2008. Acalypha australis L. Flora of China 11: 251–255.",
        "url": "https://www.iplant.cn/foc/pdf/Acalypha.pdf",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "flora_treatment",
        "verification_level": "full_text",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-03"
      }
    ]
  }
}