{
  "release_id": "thrive-v1-9d751b6f6d1787853e7f8e31",
  "flora_id": 20,
  "display_name": "Acanthophyllum pungens",
  "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum pungens",
  "document": {
    "schema_version": "flora-language-separated-v0.3",
    "language": "zh",
    "id": 20,
    "taxonomy": {
      "original_scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum pungens",
      "accepted_name": "Acanthophyllum pungens (Bunge) Boiss.",
      "family": "Caryophyllaceae",
      "genus": "Acanthophyllum"
    },
    "display_name": "Acanthophyllum pungens",
    "family_display": "石竹科",
    "genus_display": "Acanthophyllum",
    "description": {
      "summary": "Acanthophyllum pungens有一项Aralkum盐漠相邻盐化砂地的区域记录。Aralkum植物志描述其盐地和旱生生境；CNHP所列300 mM明确为推测值，不是本种盐处理结果。",
      "sections": [
        {
          "id": "s01",
          "title": "概述",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s01-p01",
              "text": "Acanthophyllum pungens 的盐地线索来自 Aralkum 盐漠相邻的中亚盐化砂地生态描述。目录给出的300 mM明确为推测值，没有本种盐度实验支撑。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S3"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s02",
          "title": "名称与分类",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s02-p01",
              "text": "Acanthophyllum pungens (Bunge) Boiss.的盐地记录来自中亚Aralkum盐漠邻近、受地下水影响的沙质生境；其他地域和种群未见于这些记录。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S3",
                "S5"
              ],
              "claim_type": "source_fact"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s03",
          "title": "形态与鉴别",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s03-p01",
              "text": "多年生旱生草本或矮灌木，植株被短柔毛，叶片坚硬、呈锥形针状；小花簇生。盐漠相邻砂地资料不足以替代分类志的详细诊断；未在所核来源中找到可用的尺寸或种级区别。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S3"
              ],
              "claim_type": "source_fact"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s04",
          "title": "分布、生境与物候",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s04-p01",
              "text": "2024年Aralkum植物志种条（印刷页190）将本种称为砂生地下水植物，记述其可耐盐和严重干旱，并列有盐化砂质平原。CNHP记录新疆、蒙古、哈萨克斯坦和俄罗斯的多石干坡或沙地。两项来源均未提供野生种群配对根区EC或NaCl测值。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S3",
                "S5"
              ],
              "claim_type": "source_fact"
            },
            {
              "id": "s04-p02",
              "text": "2024年Aralkum盐漠植物书内A. pungens条目记录开花4–5月、果实成熟6–8月；中国盐生植物名录CNHP_0947行记录花果期6–9月。两项是各来源范围内的记录，表述和范围不同，不能据此认定本种有统一、普适的物候期，也不外推至其他地域种群或园艺材料。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S3"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s05",
          "title": "自然生境盐分关联",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s05-p01",
              "text": "Aralkum盐漠相邻盐化砂地提供中亚地区的生态关联线索；尚无种群根区盐度或成株盐湖岸样方的直接量化数据。旱生描述与局部盐化砂地记录可以并存。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S3"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s06",
          "title": "耐盐研究",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s06-p01",
              "text": "CNHP_0947的最大盐度字段为“未知，300 mM（推测值）”，并注明数据根据植物志资料增补。该行未给盐种、介质、种源、阶段、时长或生长端点；所指植物志资料也未定位，因此300 mM是目录估值，不是本种盐处理测量。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S3"
              ],
              "claim_type": "source_fact"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s07",
          "title": "已报道机制与生态适应",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s07-p01",
              "text": "原书本种条目的“耐盐”是生态性描述而非机理实测；名录估计值也不能证明离子或渗透调节机制。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S3"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s08",
          "title": "研究结论与资料缺口",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s08-p01",
              "text": "Aralkum植物志与CNHP按不同范围记录生境和物候，不能合并为全分布区物候表。目录300 mM仍是估值。来源支持局地盐化砂地出现，但没有实测耐盐阈值。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S1",
                "S3",
                "S5"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "tolerance_evidence": [
      {
        "id": "M01",
        "source_ids": [
          "S3"
        ],
        "description": {
          "evidence_type": "中国盐生植物名录推测盐度字段",
          "material": "CNHP_0947对应物种；种源未明",
          "salt_metric": "未知",
          "value_and_unit": "300（推测） mM（名录估计；盐种/处理介质不明）",
          "medium_and_exposure": "名录推测值；本行未提供底层原始实验。",
          "life_stage": "未知",
          "duration": "未知",
          "endpoint": "目录最大盐度估计",
          "result": "CNHP_0947标记“未知，300 mM（推测值）”，并将该项归因于植物志资料增补；该行未报告相应的植株盐处理结果。",
          "limitations": "目录未给盐种、介质、种源、时长或生物学端点，也未定位所指植物志原文；300 mM仅作为估值保留，不是实测暴露。"
        }
      }
    ],
    "database_records": [
      {
        "name_original": "china_halophyte_catalog",
        "display_name": "China Halophyte Catalogue",
        "record_id": "CNHP_0947",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "support_scope": "CNHP_0947将本种列于多石干坡或沙地，盐生类别为“拒盐盐生植物”，最大盐度字段为“未知，300 mM（推测值）”，并注明依据植物志资料增补。该行未提供盐度测量或相关试验，300 mM不是实测NaCl阈值。",
        "source_ids": [
          "S3"
        ]
      },
      {
        "name_original": "floraveg",
        "display_name": "FloraVeg.EU",
        "record_id": "unmatched row 20",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "support_scope": "FloraVeg未匹配到A. pungens，也没有该种的EUNIS盐/半咸水关联。该结果描述欧洲数据表的覆盖范围，不提供中亚原生地的生态证据。",
        "source_ids": [
          "S4"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "S1",
        "citation_original": "Toderich, Matsuo, Khujanazarov, Shomurodov & Yamanaka, eds. 2024. Halophytes of the Aralkum Saline Desert and Adjacent Drylands",
        "url": "https://api.scienceweb.uz/storage/publication_files/5388/24599/661a26f9d33c8___Halophytes%20of%20the%20Aralkum%20Saline%20Desert-%20%28Low%20resolution%29.pdf",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "field_ecology",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-03"
      },
      {
        "id": "S2",
        "citation_original": "Tottori University Arid Land Research Center publication announcement for Halophytes of the Aralkum Saline Desert",
        "url": "https://www.alrc.tottori-u.ac.jp/english/news-detail.php?id=58",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "institutional_source",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-29"
      },
      {
        "id": "S3",
        "citation_original": "中国盐生植物名录 CNHP_0947, Acanthophyllum pungens",
        "url": "https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2025030.zip",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "database",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-03"
      },
      {
        "id": "S4",
        "citation_original": "FloraVeg.EU row for Acanthophyllum pungens",
        "url": "https://www.floraveg.eu/",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "database",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-29"
      },
      {
        "id": "S5",
        "citation_original": "Plants of the World Online (POWO), Kew Science. Acanthophyllum pungens (Bunge) Boiss.",
        "url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:150268-1",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "taxonomic_authority",
        "verification_level": "authority_record",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-02"
      }
    ]
  }
}