{ "release_id": "thrive-v1-9d751b6f6d1787853e7f8e31", "flora_id": 23, "display_name": "Acanthus volubilis", "scientific_name": "Acanthus volubilis", "document": { "schema_version": "flora-language-separated-v0.3", "language": "zh", "id": 23, "taxonomy": { "original_scientific_name": "Acanthus volubilis", "accepted_name": "Acanthus volubilis Wall.", "family": "Acanthaceae", "genus": "Acanthus" }, "display_name": "Acanthus volubilis", "family_display": "爵床科", "genus_display": "老鼠簕属", "description": { "summary": "现代凭证记录和区域植物志将 Acanthus volubilis 记为红树林植物；南安达曼资料给出高潮线附近生境和3–4月花期、5–6月果期，新加坡2024年调查另有15份野外采集。尚无本种的定量盐处理或种群根区盐度数据。", "sections": [ { "id": "s01", "title": "概述", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s01-p01", "text": "现代凭证记录和区域植物志将 Acanthus volubilis 记为红树林植物；南安达曼资料给出高潮线附近生境和3–4月花期、5–6月果期，新加坡2024年调查另有15份野外采集。尚无本种的定量盐处理或种群根区盐度数据。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S3", "S5", "S6" ], "claim_type": "project_synthesis" } ] }, { "id": "s02", "title": "名称与分类", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s02-p01", "text": "POWO接受名为 Acanthus volubilis Wall.，并将其作为独立种处理。Acanthus ilicifolius var. volubilis 和 Dilivaria volubilis 是相关异名；历史记录需结合作者实际采集材料判断物种身份。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S3" ], "claim_type": "source_fact" }, { "id": "s02-p02", "text": "历史名称涉及A. volubilis与A. ilicifolius两种，旧文献的材料归属取决于当时使用的名称范围和鉴定信息。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S3" ], "claim_type": "project_synthesis" } ] }, { "id": "s03", "title": "形态与鉴别", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s03-p01", "text": "红树林攀援或蔓生灌木，花果标本对鉴定有帮助。部分早期印度资料曾将无刺的 A. ilicifolius 误记为本种，因此需结合繁殖特征和凭证确认，不能只凭地名或缺刺判断。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S3", "S6" ], "claim_type": "source_fact" } ] }, { "id": "s04", "title": "分布、生境与物候", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s04-p01", "text": "Feng等（2024）列出新加坡Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve的15份野外采集。Ragavan等（2015）记录南安达曼Shoal Bay Creek和Jirkatang的野生种群，生于红树林靠陆侧、高潮线附近并受大潮淹水；花果凭证为PBL30967和PBL30968。NParks本地植物志补充了新加坡红树林后带记录。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S3", "S5", "S6" ], "claim_type": "source_fact" }, { "id": "s04-p02", "text": "南安达曼记录的花期为3–4月、果期为5–6月；这是局地物候资料。", "source_ids": [ "S6" ], "claim_type": "evidence_gap" } ] }, { "id": "s05", "title": "自然生境盐分关联", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s05-p01", "text": "野外采集、凭证标本和新加坡植物志共同支持本种的原生红树林关联；尚无种群根区盐度测量或本种控制盐处理试验。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S3", "S5", "S6" ], "claim_type": "project_synthesis" } ] }, { "id": "s06", "title": "耐盐研究", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s06-p01", "text": "已整理的来源以分类、凭证采集和生境记录为主，未报告本种定量盐处理或耐盐生长端点。", "source_ids": [], "claim_type": "evidence_gap" } ] }, { "id": "s07", "title": "已报道机制与生态适应", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s07-p01", "text": "现有来源确立了红树林出现记录和分类身份，尚未报告本种的定量生理或分子机制研究。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S3", "S6" ], "claim_type": "project_synthesis" } ] }, { "id": "s08", "title": "研究结论与资料缺口", "paragraphs": [ { "id": "s08-p01", "text": "2015年A. volubilis的花果凭证PBL30967、PBL30968及2024年新加坡采集支持本种红树林记录。Thothathri（1962）报告Great Nicobar的A. volubilis；Ragavan等（2015）检查其标本后认定为无刺型A. ilicifolius，因此该旧记录不作为本种的Nicobar分布证据。其他旧名下的记录仍需核对原始凭证。", "source_ids": [ "S1", "S2", "S3", "S4", "S5", "S6" ], "claim_type": "project_synthesis" } ] } ] }, "tolerance_evidence": [], "database_records": [ { "name_original": "ehaloph", "display_name": "eHALOPH", "record_id": "11981", "verification_level": "archived_synthesis", "support_scope": "eHALOPH按种收录A. volubilis，标为水生盐生植物和灌木，未列盐度数值。备注称截至2014年尚未找到论文，收录依据为检索资料和已发表的汇总；该条目没有定量耐盐数据，本种红树林分布由其他来源记载。", "source_ids": [ "S4" ] }, { "name_original": "floraveg", "display_name": "FloraVeg.EU", "record_id": "unmatched row 23", "verification_level": "local_original", "support_scope": "欧洲区域未匹配；EUNIS盐/半咸关联0。物种原生地在东南亚且此行为unmatched。无生态反证价值。", "source_ids": [ "S7" ] } ], "sources": [ { "id": "S1", "citation_original": "Plants of the World Online, Acanthus volubilis Wall.", "url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:44931-1", "additional_urls": [], "source_kind": "taxonomy", "verification_level": "authority_record", "checked_at": "2026-10-02" }, { "id": "S2", "citation_original": "Field Identification Guide for Indian Mangroves; Acanthus volubilis Wall.", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258872201_Field_Identification_Guide_for_Indian_Mangroves", "additional_urls": [], "source_kind": "primary_field", "verification_level": "archived_synthesis", "checked_at": "2026-09-29" }, { "id": "S3", "citation_original": "NParks Flora & Fauna Web, Acanthus volubilis", "url": "https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/6/5/6527", "additional_urls": [], "source_kind": "authoritative_flora", "verification_level": "authority_record", "checked_at": "2026-10-02" }, { "id": "S4", "citation_original": "eHALOPH species record 11981", "url": "https://ehaloph.uc.pt/showplant/11981", "additional_urls": [], "source_kind": "database", "verification_level": "archived_synthesis", "checked_at": "2026-09-29" }, { "id": "S5", "citation_original": "Feng H, Banerjee AK, Guo W, Yuan Y, Duan F, Ng WL, Zhao X, Liu Y, Li C, Liu Y, Li L, Huang Y. 2024. Origin and evolution of a new tetraploid mangrove species in an intertidal zone. Plant Diversity 46(4):476–490. DOI:10.1016/j.pld.2024.04.007", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11390703/", "additional_urls": [], "source_kind": "primary_field", "verification_level": "archived_synthesis", "checked_at": "2026-09-29" }, { "id": "S6", "citation_original": "Ragavan P, Saxena A, Mohan PM, Jayaraj RSC, Ravichandran K. 2015. Taxonomy and distribution of species of the genus Acanthus (Acanthaceae) in mangroves of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Biodiversitas 16(2):225–237. DOI:10.13057/biodiv/d160218", "url": "https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d160218", "additional_urls": [], "source_kind": "primary_field", "verification_level": "archived_synthesis", "checked_at": "2026-09-29" }, { "id": "S7", "citation_original": "FloraVeg.EU / Chytrý et al. (2020), EUNIS-ESy characteristic-species combinations, version 2021-06-01. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4812736.", "url": "https://files.ibot.cas.cz/cevs/downloads/floraveg/Characteristic-species-combinations-EUNIS-habitats-2021-06-01.xlsx", "additional_urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736" ], "source_kind": "database", "verification_level": "local_original", "checked_at": "2026-10-02" } ] } }