{
  "release_id": "thrive-v1-9d751b6f6d1787853e7f8e31",
  "flora_id": 2318,
  "display_name": "盐地碱蓬",
  "scientific_name": "Suaeda salsa",
  "document": {
    "schema_version": "flora-language-separated-v0.3",
    "language": "zh",
    "id": 2318,
    "taxonomy": {
      "original_scientific_name": "Suaeda salsa",
      "accepted_name": "Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall.",
      "family": "Amaranthaceae",
      "genus": "Suaeda"
    },
    "display_name": "盐地碱蓬",
    "family_display": "苋科（Amaranthaceae；旧分类文献亦作Chenopodiaceae）",
    "genus_display": "碱蓬属",
    "description": {
      "summary": "Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall.有明确记录的黄河三角洲潮间带和内陆盐土种群。200 mM NaCl砂培研究从营养生长延续至成熟种子；更高浓度的记录涉及不同发育阶段或短期处理，不构成更高的生长阈值。",
      "sections": [
        {
          "id": "s01",
          "title": "概述",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s01-p01",
              "text": "Suaeda salsa在黄河三角洲潮间带和内陆盐土均有种群。控制试验覆盖种子、幼苗、已建立植株及繁殖阶段；其中200 mM NaCl盆栽研究延续至成熟种子，较高浓度结果按阶段与端点分别解释。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S13",
                "S01",
                "S02",
                "S03",
                "S11"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s02",
          "title": "名称与分类",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s02-p01",
              "text": "植物志与相关原始研究均使用Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall.；种子及幼苗数据也分别注明潮间带和内陆种源。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S13"
              ],
              "claim_type": "source_fact"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s03",
          "title": "形态与鉴别",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s03-p01",
              "text": "中国植物志描述其为20–80厘米高的一年生草本，茎直立、上部多分枝；叶线形半圆柱状，通常1–2.5厘米；植株可由绿色转为紫红色。枝上腋生花团排列成间断穗状。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S13"
              ],
              "claim_type": "source_fact"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s04",
          "title": "分布、生境与物候",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s04-p01",
              "text": "黄河三角洲有潮间带和内陆盐土种群。2021年现场研究报告潮间带样地土壤总盐11.92±1.59‰，潮上带3.84±1.63‰；2020年研究亦分别采集两类生境的本种植株及根土。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S01",
                "S02",
                "S03",
                "S11"
              ],
              "claim_type": "source_fact"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s05",
          "title": "自然生境中的盐分关联",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s05-p01",
              "text": "潮间带和内陆样地均有本种种群。原文报告的土壤总盐‰或g/kg是混合土壤指标，与NaCl营养液浓度分别保留；综述转引的<5、15–20及>20 g/kg数据仍属二手野外概述。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S01",
                "S02",
                "S07",
                "S09",
                "S11"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s06",
          "title": "耐盐研究",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s06-p01",
              "text": "Guo等（2020）将东营野生种子在砂盆中从播种起以200 mM纯NaCl营养液处理至成熟种子形成；逐步升盐后每日两次灌入相当于盆持水量3倍的处理液。研究在103–110日龄测量生殖阶段植株与胚珠淀粉、糖和光合指标，并观察到处理组种子较大。孔隙水浓度未直接测定。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S04"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            },
            {
              "id": "s06-p02",
              "text": "Guo等2019另以东营种源在砂盆中从播种开始接受200 mM纯NaCl营养液处理，营养生长终点为100日，随后观察花和种子。第100日，地上部干重较对照增加40.7%，鲜重、株高和一级分枝分别增加67.6%、13.3%和12.3%；研究还记录145日盛花及后续种子性状。干重的对照差异支持实际生物量增加，而非只凭末期存活判断。该方案与2019论文自身的砂培流程有关，不能把砂盆结果解释为野外根区浓度。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S05"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            },
            {
              "id": "s06-p03",
              "text": "Song等（2009）将黄河三角洲潮间带与内陆种源幼苗预培养55日，再逐步施加10–600 mM NaCl处理18日。Table 2显示，两种群在600 mM下的地上部和根相对生长率仍为正值，但低于100–200 mM处理；潮间带根干重在600 mM下较低，内陆种群叶片含水量在400、600 mM下降。Song等（2011）的独立砂培试验中，600 mM处理22日后两种群地上部干重降低；该研究未以初末干重计算净生长，故不据此判断持续生长。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S07",
                "S09"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            },
            {
              "id": "s06-p04",
              "text": "Mori等的水培试验将萌发后幼苗置于含0–800 mol m−3 NaCl的营养液46日。总干重在50–200 mol m−3最高，超过200后下降，800 mol m−3时极低。对照营养液用含少量Na和Cl的自来水配制；该文报告mol m−3，其他研究则使用mM或土壤盐分指标。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S08"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            },
            {
              "id": "s06-p05",
              "text": "Guo等2021的摘要比较接种Sphingomonas prati或S. zeicaulis与未接种植株，并写作0‰和20‰ NaCl；在20‰下，S. prati接种组干重比未接种组高102.25%，摘要还列株高、根长、鲜重和生理端点。但摘要未报告植物阶段、培养介质、盐溶液基准或处理时长，且该差异包含接种效应，不能概括成未接种植株的一般耐盐水平，也不换算为mM。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S06"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            },
            {
              "id": "s06-p06",
              "text": "黄河三角洲一次现场调查比较绿色潮上带与紫红潮间带生态型。表层样地土壤总盐分别为3.84±1.63‰和11.92±1.59‰；论文同时比较地上、地下部生长表现。该‰值是混合土壤盐分、样地尺度且没有时间序列，既不是纯NaCl溶液，也没有与单株根系建立固定暴露关系；不与控制试验浓度互换。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S03"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            },
            {
              "id": "s06-p07",
              "text": "Song与Wang的综述转引Gu（1999）所述野外群落：低于5 g/kg干土处未记录本种，15–20 g/kg为所述适宜范围，超过20 g/kg可形成单优势群落。综述没有提供可识别的原始样地、采样时长或分析方法；这些土壤总盐描述属于二手生态信息，不是生长处理结果。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S11"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            },
            {
              "id": "s06-p08",
              "text": "数据库将多个独立研究的800、600、400、200 mM、‰和mg/L字段并列。Song等2009在600 mM下仍测得正相对生长率；Mori等800 mol m−3处理则生长极差。相关字段分别回指研究、接种试验或生物质加工论文，不能拼成单一剂量曲线。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S10",
                "S14"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            },
            {
              "id": "s06-p09",
              "text": "Song等（2008）对潮间带与内陆种源的棕色、黑色异型种子以0.6–35.1 ppt NaCl处理20日，并另用砂盆测20日出苗和苗期生长。棕色种子在两类种源的盐处理下萌发率均超过96%；35.1 ppt显著降低苗长，内陆种源受影响更大。萌发与短期苗期生长是不同端点。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S01"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            },
            {
              "id": "s06-p10",
              "text": "Liu等（2020）测量黄河三角洲潮间带和内陆盐土植株的根叶Cl−，并以两类种源幼苗开展0或300 mM NaCl的7日、35日处理。潮间带样地土壤总盐为12.35±1.91 g/kg，内陆为2.50±0.34 g/kg；野外潮间带植株根Cl−约为内陆种群的2.9倍。控制试验还测根叶Cl−、SsCLCc、Ssperoxidase64、SsCASP表达和根内皮层结构；基因与屏障作用为作者解释，尚非单因子功能证明。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S02"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            },
            {
              "id": "s06-p11",
              "text": "Guo等（2018）将黄河三角洲来源种子播于砂中，从播种起施0、200或400 mM NaCl至种子成熟，每处理12盆。研究测量花数、结实、种子产量和生殖器官离子；200 mM组繁殖表现最佳，400 mM的增益较弱。这项全生殖周期试验与Guo等（2019）的营养生长试验材料与端点不同。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S18"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s07",
          "title": "已报道的机制与生态适应",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s07-p01",
              "text": "研究记录了胚珠与种子形成、叶片和根系离子积累、Cl−运输及根部屏障相关基因表达。不同种群在根叶Cl−分配上有差异；基因表达与Casparian带的作用属于作者提出的解释，仍需功能实验检验。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S01",
                "S02",
                "S03",
                "S04",
                "S05",
                "S06",
                "S07",
                "S08",
                "S09"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "s08",
          "title": "研究结论与资料缺口",
          "paragraphs": [
            {
              "id": "s08-p01",
              "text": "自然潮间带和内陆盐地种群均有来源支持；200 mM纯NaCl砂培资料延续至生殖阶段，是现有持续生长记录中覆盖阶段最完整的资料。短期幼苗试验最高至600 mM，Mori等报告800 mol m−3时生长很差，这些结果分别适用于各研究的阶段与时长。Redondo-Gómez等（2008）对S. splendens种子进行900 mol m−3 NaCl萌发处理，其后幼苗生长试验最高为400 mol m−3；该论文研究的是S. splendens，未提供S. salsa结果。",
              "source_ids": [
                "S01",
                "S02",
                "S03",
                "S04",
                "S05",
                "S07",
                "S08",
                "S09",
                "S19"
              ],
              "claim_type": "project_synthesis"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "tolerance_evidence": [
      {
        "id": "M1",
        "source_ids": [
          "S04"
        ],
        "description": {
          "evidence_type": "盐度相关证据",
          "material": "山东东营来源的Suaeda salsa野生种子；一年生植株",
          "salt_metric": "纯NaCl",
          "value_and_unit": "200 mM NaCl",
          "medium_and_exposure": "砂盆；NaCl溶于Hoagland营养液；逐步加盐后每日两次以三倍盆持水量的营养液灌溉，作者称砂中浓度相对稳定，未单独测孔隙水",
          "life_stage": "播种、营养生长至成熟种子形成的完整生育周期",
          "duration": "播种至成熟种子；论文在103–110 DAS报告生殖期测量",
          "endpoint": "整株生长、生殖、种子数量与尺寸；叶/花/胚珠光合及碳水化合物指标",
          "result": "NaCl处理组较对照产生更大种子；论文引用Guo等（2018）此前关于单株种子数、种重及平均单粒质量增加的结果。2020年试验本身实测了200 mM下生殖期植株及胚珠淀粉、糖和叶片光合指标。",
          "limitations": "从播种到成熟种子的持续处理满足200 mM全周期证据；逐步加盐阶段浓度爬升，最终以含盐营养液反复灌溉，根区实际孔隙水浓度未直接测定。"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "M2",
        "source_ids": [
          "S05"
        ],
        "description": {
          "evidence_type": "盐度相关证据",
          "material": "S. salsa植株；研究使用东营种源",
          "salt_metric": "纯NaCl",
          "value_and_unit": "200 mM NaCl",
          "medium_and_exposure": "砂盆，营养液处理；对照与200 mM处理从播种开始，盐处理按原方法持续灌施",
          "life_stage": "营养生长末期及随后花/种子发育阶段",
          "duration": "营养生长终点100 DAS；作者在145 DAS记录盛花期，并分析种子成熟",
          "endpoint": "100 DAS整株地上部鲜重和干重、株高、一级分枝；随后花、花粉和成熟种子测量",
          "result": "100 DAS时200 mM处理未抑制生长；地上部干重较对照增加40.7%，鲜重、株高、一级分枝分别增加67.6%、13.3%、12.3%。全文还观察到结实及种子性状。",
          "limitations": "地上部干重测量支持真实增量；不是仅以终点残存生物量判定。实验基质为砂盆，未报告野外根区阈值。"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "M3",
        "source_ids": [
          "S09"
        ],
        "description": {
          "evidence_type": "盐度相关证据",
          "material": "来自潮间带及内陆盐土的S. salsa幼苗",
          "salt_metric": "纯NaCl",
          "value_and_unit": "1、200、600 mM NaCl",
          "medium_and_exposure": "温室砂培，排水或水涝处理",
          "life_stage": "幼苗",
          "duration": "22天",
          "endpoint": "水涝/盐处理下的幼苗响应及离子分布；摘要未提供600 mM处理的具体净生长量",
          "result": "600 mM是该短期方案最高处理；原摘要不能确证其在该浓度下有持续净生长。",
          "limitations": "摘要报告NaCl浓度和处理时长，没有提供超过200 mM时的持续净生长数据；最高暴露或存活本身不能证明更高浓度下有持续生长。"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "M4",
        "source_ids": [
          "S07"
        ],
        "description": {
          "evidence_type": "两种群幼苗的短期NaCl生长试验",
          "material": "黄河三角洲潮间带与内陆盐土种源的S. salsa幼苗；先预培养55日",
          "salt_metric": "纯NaCl浓度",
          "value_and_unit": "10、100、200、400、600 mM NaCl",
          "medium_and_exposure": "温室砂培，逐步加入NaCl处理液；每盆每周补加营养液",
          "life_stage": "幼苗",
          "duration": "升盐处理18日",
          "endpoint": "地上部和根干重、相对生长率、叶片含水量、分枝及离子积累",
          "result": "两种群在600 mM下仍有正的地上部和根相对生长率，但低于100–200 mM处理。潮间带种群根干重在600 mM下低于10 mM处理；内陆种群叶片含水量在400和600 mM下降。",
          "limitations": "短期幼苗温室砂培；不同种源的初始生物量与响应不同。600 mM结果是18日相对生长率，不等同长期全周期耐盐或野外根区阈值。"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "M5",
        "source_ids": [
          "S08"
        ],
        "description": {
          "evidence_type": "水培NaCl生长曲线试验",
          "material": "水培试验使用萌发后幼苗；种群来源未报告。",
          "salt_metric": "纯NaCl",
          "value_and_unit": "2–800 mol m⁻³ NaCl（水培营养液中的原文浓度）；生长最高范围为50–200 mol m⁻³，超过200 mol m⁻³后下降。",
          "medium_and_exposure": "营养液水培",
          "life_stage": "营养生长植株",
          "duration": "8个NaCl浓度处理46日；高于100 mol m−3的处理每两日逐步升盐。试验重复两次，每个容器移栽6株。",
          "endpoint": "植株生长/干物质量；原摘要描述增长响应",
          "result": "原文摘要称从2至200 mol m⁻³生长随盐增加而增加，50–200为最高生长范围，超过200后下降；800 mol m⁻³为高处理且生长极差，不可解释为正向持续生长。",
          "limitations": "试验以自来水配制营养液，自来水本身含少量Na和Cl；结果适用于所用水培材料与处理方案。800 mol m−3时总干重极低，不表示该处理下仍有正向持续生长。"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "M6",
        "source_ids": [
          "S03"
        ],
        "description": {
          "evidence_type": "盐度相关证据",
          "material": "黄河三角洲野外自然生长的S. salsa绿色潮上带（supratidal）及紫红潮间带生态型",
          "salt_metric": "土壤混合可溶盐/原文未细列组成",
          "value_and_unit": "潮上带3.84±1.63‰，潮间带11.92±1.59‰（土壤总盐，原文单位；非溶液浓度）",
          "medium_and_exposure": "黄河三角洲潮上带（supratidal）与潮间带现场表层样地土壤，原文Table 2",
          "life_stage": "自然种群现场调查",
          "duration": "单次采样；文中未给盐度时间序列",
          "endpoint": "生境土壤盐分及本种地上/地下部相对生长率比较",
          "result": "潮间带样地土壤总盐11.92±1.59‰，潮上带3.84±1.63‰；只是样地土壤盐分，不是单株根际固定阈值。",
          "limitations": "土壤混盐指标不得换算NaCl mM；样地尺度，不代表单株暴露或普适分布阈值。"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "M7",
        "source_ids": [
          "S06"
        ],
        "description": {
          "evidence_type": "盐度相关证据",
          "material": "S. salsa植株接种Sphingomonas prati或S. zeicaulis",
          "salt_metric": "NaCl（原摘要）",
          "value_and_unit": "0、20 ‰ NaCl（原摘要写法）",
          "medium_and_exposure": "比较内生菌接种与未接种植株；摘要未提供培养介质或盐溶液配制方法。",
          "life_stage": "植株生长试验",
          "duration": "摘要未报告",
          "endpoint": "株高、根长、鲜重、干重及生理指标",
          "result": "20‰条件下S. prati接种组相较未接种组干重增加102.25%，并报告鲜重等变化；此盐度写作‰，未转换为mM。",
          "limitations": "全文受限；‰的溶液基准/配液和持续时间在摘要中不明，且接种效应不能等同未接种植物的一般耐盐阈值。"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "M8",
        "source_ids": [
          "S11"
        ],
        "description": {
          "evidence_type": "盐度相关证据",
          "material": "综述所引S. salsa野外群落资料",
          "salt_metric": "自然土壤总盐；盐组分未作NaCl等同",
          "value_and_unit": "<5；15–20；>20 g总盐 kg⁻¹干土（综述二手引述）",
          "medium_and_exposure": "宋与王（2015）综述转引Gu（1999）的自然盐土群落资料；原始样地和采样方法未报告。",
          "life_stage": "自然种群/群落",
          "duration": "综述转引的长期生境描述；原始采样时长未说明",
          "endpoint": "出现、最适生境和单优势群落的二手总结",
          "result": "Song与Wang综述引Gu（1999）称：低于5 g/kg干土处未记录本种，15–20 g/kg为所述适宜范围，超过20 g/kg可形成单优势群落。",
          "limitations": "该综述未说明原始样地、采样时长或分析方法；土壤总盐不能换算为NaCl溶液浓度，也不能用于推断控制试验中的植株生长。"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "M9",
        "source_ids": [
          "S01"
        ],
        "description": {
          "evidence_type": "种子萌发、出苗与早期生长盐处理",
          "material": "黄河三角洲潮间带及内陆种源的S. salsa棕色/黑色异型种子",
          "salt_metric": "NaCl；原文处理浓度单位ppt，保留原值",
          "value_and_unit": "0.6、5.8、11.7、23.4、35.1 ppt NaCl",
          "medium_and_exposure": "萌发：滤纸/营养液、持续黑暗；出苗与幼苗：供盐河砂盆",
          "life_stage": "种子萌发、出苗及20日龄幼苗",
          "duration": "萌发和出苗/生长分别20日",
          "endpoint": "萌发率、出苗率、苗长、地上部干重和水分/离子指标",
          "result": "棕色种子在两种群各盐度下20日萌发率均超过96%；黑色种子萌发较低。35.1 ppt时苗长明显下降，且内陆种源下降较大；棕色种苗地上部干重在23.4 ppt前未见不利变化。",
          "limitations": "种子颜色与母株生境影响响应；ppt按原文NaCl处理报告，不换算为mM；试验不能代表成株持续生长。"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "M10",
        "source_ids": [
          "S02"
        ],
        "description": {
          "evidence_type": "现场根叶Cl−分配及控制盐处理",
          "material": "黄河三角洲潮间带与内陆种群的S. salsa植株/幼苗",
          "salt_metric": "现场土壤总可溶盐和Cl−（水提）；控制处理为NaCl浓度",
          "value_and_unit": "现场总盐12.35±1.91与2.50±0.34 g/kg干土；处理0或300 mM NaCl",
          "medium_and_exposure": "现场测样地土壤和根叶Cl−；控制幼苗在河砂盆接受逐步加盐",
          "life_stage": "野生植株及已建植幼苗",
          "duration": "控制处理7日或35日；现场单次采样",
          "endpoint": "根叶Cl−、相关基因表达与根内皮层结构",
          "result": "现场潮间带植株根Cl−约为内陆种群2.9倍；控制条件下300 mM NaCl提高根叶Cl−，并改变屏障相关基因表达及根组织观察结果。",
          "limitations": "现场样地与个体根区不作恒定配对；基因表达和Casparian带相关结果支持候选机制，尚未构成基因功能因果验证。"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "M11",
        "source_ids": [
          "S18"
        ],
        "description": {
          "evidence_type": "全生殖周期NaCl处理试验",
          "material": "黄河三角洲来源的S. salsa种子与温室植株",
          "salt_metric": "NaCl营养液浓度",
          "value_and_unit": "0、200、400 mM NaCl",
          "medium_and_exposure": "砂培；种子播种后即开始NaCl处理并持续至成熟",
          "life_stage": "萌发、营养生长、开花和种子成熟",
          "duration": "从4月至种子成熟；约一个生长周期",
          "endpoint": "花数、结实、单株种子数/产量、种重及生殖器官离子",
          "result": "200 mM组繁殖表现最佳，花数、种子数与种子产量增加，花败育比例下降；400 mM下提升较弱。",
          "limitations": "单一黄河三角洲种源、温室自然光砂培；结果不等同野外根区阈值。"
        }
      }
    ],
    "database_records": [
      {
        "name_original": "ehaloph",
        "display_name": "eHALOPH物种数据库",
        "record_id": "29141",
        "verification_level": "authority_record",
        "support_scope": "eHALOPH将800、200、600、340 mM、0.5%及35,100 mg/L等值列于最大盐度字段，并列出200 mM和mg/L适宜值；这些字段汇总不同单位和来源。Mori等（2006）测得50–200 mol m−3时生长最高、超过200后下降，800 mol m−3时生长极低；Guo等（2021）摘要给出的0与20‰没有支持340 mM换算，Tan等（2023）研究收获生物质转化而非活植株盐处理。35,100 mg/L未对应可识别的原始数值；各数据库值不能拼为单一剂量曲线。",
        "source_ids": [
          "S14"
        ]
      },
      {
        "name_original": "china_halophyte_catalog",
        "display_name": "中国盐生植物编目",
        "record_id": "CNHP_0975; CNHP_0976",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "support_scope": "目录记录海边盐碱滩和水边盐碱化沙地，最大盐度字段列800 mM。生境文字与自然盐地研究相符；该数值为二次汇总，未给可核的独立材料、介质、时长或生长端点。",
        "source_ids": [
          "S10"
        ]
      },
      {
        "name_original": "biosalinedb",
        "display_name": "BioSaline数据库",
        "record_id": "species page id=126914",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "support_scope": "条目标注本种为肉质化真盐生植物及滨海植物；记录盐碱土、海滩和湖边生境，以及一年生习性、形态、花果期和资源利用。该记录提供定性生境与分类索引信息而非盐浓度，也不替代原始生境或处理研究。",
        "source_ids": [
          "S15"
        ]
      },
      {
        "name_original": "sdnu_grhc",
        "display_name": "山东师范大学盐生植物资源库",
        "record_id": "GRHC_H_1919; GRHC_H_1847; GRHC_H_1697; GRHC_H_1685; GRHC_E_1406",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "support_scope": "五个精确名页面记录盐碱土、沙滩沙地及原始土壤含盐字段“0.4-0.6%”。记录文字重复且属于同一数据库资料链；未说明分母和测量方法，不据此换算溶液浓度或视为独立试验。",
        "source_ids": [
          "S16"
        ]
      },
      {
        "name_original": "floraveg",
        "display_name": "FloraVeg.EU",
        "record_id": "baseline_row_2321",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "support_scope": "FloraVeg有本种条目，欧洲EUNIS盐或半咸水关系数为0；该记录未提供本种的盐生境关联。",
        "source_ids": [
          "S17"
        ]
      },
      {
        "name_original": "preslia_regional_inventory",
        "display_name": "Preslia区域植物名录",
        "record_id": "supplement row 40",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "support_scope": "区域名录列类别Ia、halophyte_evidence=True及区域盐分指示值7。它是区域生态指标的旁证，不是新增独立现场种群或盐浓度；不能换算为NaCl浓度或跨区域的植物生理响应。",
        "source_ids": [
          "S12"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "S01",
        "citation_original": "Song, J., H. Fan, Y.Y. Zhao, Y.H. Jia, X.H. Du & B.S. Wang (2008). Effect of salinity on germination, seedling emergence, seedling growth and ion accumulation of a euhalophyte Suaeda salsa in an intertidal zone and on saline inland. Aquatic Botany 88(4):331–337.",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.11.004",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "primary_field",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "S02",
        "citation_original": "Liu et al. (2020). Chloride allocation in the euhalophyte Suaeda salsa from different habitats in field and controlled saline conditions. Aquatic Botany 167:103292.",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2020.103292",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "primary_field",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "S03",
        "citation_original": "Song, Y., J. Liu, J. Wang & F. Liu (2021). Growth, Stoichiometry, and Palatability of Suaeda salsa From Different Habitats Are Demonstrated by Differentially Expressed Proteins and Their Enriched Pathways. Frontiers in Plant Science 12:733882.",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.733882",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "primary_field",
        "verification_level": "full_text",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-03"
      },
      {
        "id": "S04",
        "citation_original": "Guo, J., M. Du, C. Lu & B. Wang (2020). NaCl improves reproduction by enhancing starch accumulation in the ovules of the euhalophyte Suaeda salsa. BMC Plant Biology 20:262.",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-02468-3",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "primary_experiment",
        "verification_level": "full_text",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-03"
      },
      {
        "id": "S05",
        "citation_original": "Guo, J., X. Dong, G. Han & B. Wang (2019). Salt-enhanced reproductive development of Suaeda salsa L. coincided with ion transporter gene upregulation in flowers and increased pollen K+ content. Frontiers in Plant Science 10:333.",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00333",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "primary_experiment",
        "verification_level": "full_text",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-03"
      },
      {
        "id": "S06",
        "citation_original": "Guo, J., Y. Chen, P. Lu, M. Liu, P. Sun & Z. Zhang (2021). Roles of endophytic bacteria in Suaeda salsa grown in coastal wetlands: Plant growth characteristics and salt tolerance mechanisms. Environmental Pollution 287:117641.",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117641",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "primary_experiment",
        "verification_level": "abstract",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-30"
      },
      {
        "id": "S07",
        "citation_original": "Song, J., M. Chen, G. Feng, Y.H. Jia, B.S. Wang & F.S. Zhang (2009). Effect of salinity on growth, ion accumulation and the roles of ions in osmotic adjustment of two populations of Suaeda salsa. Plant and Soil 314(1–2):133–141.",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9712-3",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "primary_experiment",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "S08",
        "citation_original": "Mori, S., M. Yoshiba & T. Tadano (2006). Growth response of Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall to graded NaCl concentrations and the role of chlorine in growth stimulation. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 52(5):610–617.",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.00076.x",
        "additional_urls": [
          "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.00076.x"
        ],
        "source_kind": "primary_experiment",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "S09",
        "citation_original": "Song, J., G. Shi, B. Gao, H. Fan & B. Wang (2011). Waterlogging and salinity effects on two Suaeda salsa populations. Physiologia Plantarum 141(4):343–351.",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01445.x",
        "additional_urls": [
          "https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/gcd%3A59161834"
        ],
        "source_kind": "primary_experiment",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "S10",
        "citation_original": "China halophyte catalog 2025, Suaeda salsa entry (duplicate route in frozen input).",
        "url": "https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2025030.zip",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "database",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-30"
      },
      {
        "id": "S11",
        "citation_original": "Song, J. & B. Wang (2015). Using euhalophytes to understand salt tolerance and to develop saline agriculture: Suaeda salsa as a promising model. Annals of Botany 115(3):541–553.",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu194",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "review",
        "verification_level": "search_excerpt",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-30"
      },
      {
        "id": "S12",
        "citation_original": "Preslia regional inventory supplement, row 40: Suaeda salsa.",
        "url": "https://www.preslia.cz/article/pdf?id=11553",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "database",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-30"
      },
      {
        "id": "S13",
        "citation_original": "Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2003. Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall. Flora of China 5:389–394.",
        "url": "https://www.iplant.cn/frps/pdf/25%282%29/120.pdf",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "authoritative_flora",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-02"
      },
      {
        "id": "S14",
        "citation_original": "ehaloph species/database record 29141: Suaeda salsa",
        "url": "https://ehaloph.uc.pt/showplant/29141",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "database",
        "verification_level": "authority_record",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-02"
      },
      {
        "id": "S15",
        "citation_original": "biosalinedb species/database record species page id=126914: Suaeda salsa",
        "url": "https://db.cngb.org/biosaline/coastal_plants/?id=126914&lvl=species",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "database",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-03"
      },
      {
        "id": "S16",
        "citation_original": "sdnu_grhc species/database record 多个重复历史路由: Suaeda salsa",
        "url": "http://www.grhc.sdnu.edu.cn/info/1066/1919.htm",
        "additional_urls": [
          "http://www.grhc.sdnu.edu.cn/info/1067/1847.htm",
          "http://www.grhc.sdnu.edu.cn/info/1064/1697.htm",
          "http://www.grhc.sdnu.edu.cn/info/1063/1685.htm",
          "http://www.grhc.sdnu.edu.cn/info/1009/1406.htm"
        ],
        "source_kind": "database",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-03"
      },
      {
        "id": "S17",
        "citation_original": "floraveg species/database record baseline_row_2321: Suaeda salsa",
        "url": "https://floraveg.eu/",
        "additional_urls": [],
        "source_kind": "database",
        "verification_level": "archived_synthesis",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-30"
      },
      {
        "id": "S18",
        "citation_original": "Guo, J., Y. Li, G. Han, J. Song & B. Wang (2018). NaCl markedly improved the reproductive capacity of the euhalophyte Suaeda salsa. Functional Plant Biology 45(3):350–361.",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1071/FP17181",
        "additional_urls": [
          "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32290958/"
        ],
        "source_kind": "primary_experiment",
        "verification_level": "local_original",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "S19",
        "citation_original": "Redondo-Gómez, S., E. Mateos-Naranjo, J. Cambrollé, T. Luque, M.E. Figueroa & A.J. Davy (2008). Carry-over of Differential Salt Tolerance in Plants Grown from Dimorphic Seeds of Suaeda splendens. Annals of Botany 102:103–112.",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn069",
        "additional_urls": [
          "https://academic.oup.com/aob/article-abstract/102/1/103/173590"
        ],
        "source_kind": "primary_experiment",
        "verification_level": "full_text",
        "checked_at": "2026-10-03"
      }
    ]
  }
}