[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":249},["ShallowReactive",2],{"flora-4-zh":3},{"release_id":4,"flora_id":5,"display_name":6,"scientific_name":6,"document":7},"thrive-v1-9d751b6f6d1787853e7f8e31",4,"Abronia maritima",{"schema_version":8,"language":9,"id":5,"taxonomy":10,"display_name":6,"family_display":14,"genus_display":13,"description":15,"tolerance_evidence":117,"database_records":180,"sources":195},"flora-language-separated-v0.3","zh",{"original_scientific_name":6,"accepted_name":11,"family":12,"genus":13},"Abronia maritima Nutt. ex S.Watson","Nyctaginaceae","Abronia","紫茉莉科",{"summary":16,"sections":17},"海滨沙蓬有直接的混合海盐生长试验，也有北美沙丘生态记录。实验采用渗透势表述盐处理，且沙丘位置和海水影响不能自动解释为盐沼根区条件。",[18,29,43,51,66,74,100,108],{"id":19,"title":20,"paragraphs":21},"s01","概述",[22],{"id":23,"text":16,"source_ids":24,"claim_type":28},"s01-p01",[25,26,27],"S1","S6","S7","project_synthesis",{"id":30,"title":31,"paragraphs":32},"s02","名称与分类",[33,39],{"id":34,"text":35,"source_ids":36,"claim_type":38},"s02-p01","接受名 Abronia maritima Nutt. ex S.Watson；直接盐度试验用加州海岸来源材料\u002F种子，生态范围为北美太平洋岸沙滩和沙丘；证据不覆盖全部地理种群。",[26,27,37],"S8","source_fact",{"id":40,"text":41,"source_ids":42,"claim_type":28},"s02-p02","POWO接受 Abronia maritima 为独立种。",[26,27,37],{"id":44,"title":45,"paragraphs":46},"s03","形态与鉴别",[47],{"id":48,"text":49,"source_ids":50,"claim_type":38},"s03-p01","多年生匍匐、肉质叶草本，形成贴近沙面的枝蔓；花序头状，花色常呈红至紫红，果实为具翼的瘦果状坚果。与宽叶海滨沙蓬相比，花色和生境材料是辨识线索，具体种群仍应查检索表。",[26,27],{"id":52,"title":53,"paragraphs":54},"s04","分布、生境与物候",[55,60],{"id":56,"text":57,"source_ids":58,"claim_type":38},"s04-p01","北美太平洋岸前滨\u002F沙丘有自然优势种群，De Jong1979的Trancas Beach野外沙土盐分低且有明显时空变化。另一方面，Riley2015北下加州植物指南在本种独立条目中明确记其为halophytic，并生于沙丘及碱性平滩（alkali flats）。后者是具体种级正面生态描述，但未给样点、盐离子或根区浓度。不能将某海滩低盐记录外推为所有分布区均无盐生种群。",[59,26,27,37],"S3",{"id":61,"text":62,"source_ids":63,"claim_type":65},"s04-p02","现有资料未给出可统一采用的开花或结果季节；局部物候仍应结合具体地区和材料理解。",[64,37],"S2","evidence_gap",{"id":67,"title":68,"paragraphs":69},"s05","自然生境盐分关联",[70],{"id":71,"text":72,"source_ids":73,"claim_type":28},"s05-p01","北美海岸沙丘和部分碱性平滩均有本种记录。Trancas Beach研究显示，干沙盐分随微地形和月份变化；这些数据描述样地环境，未配对到个体根区。",[26,27],{"id":75,"title":76,"paragraphs":77},"s06","耐盐研究",[78,82,86,90,95],{"id":79,"text":80,"source_ids":81,"claim_type":38},"s06-p01","De Jong（1978）的温室试验使用在加州Morro Bay采集的 A. maritima 种子；论文中其他采集地点对应的是 Atriplex。幼苗栽于粗海滩沙，以底部灌溉方式接受四分之一强度Hoagland营养液和人工混合海盐，溶液每周更换，电导率经校准后按0、−5、−10和−20 bar渗透势配制，高盐处理前逐步加盐一周。秋季生长试验测相对生长率和净同化率；用于气体交换的温室成熟植株先在相应盐度下培养至少3周。低盐促进生长，最高盐处理显著降低相对生长率；盐度升高也降低光合和叶片导度。该试验报告混合海盐的渗透势，不能据此换算460 mM或PSU。",[25],{"id":83,"text":84,"source_ids":85,"claim_type":38},"s06-p02","Johnson（1985）的摘要报告：种子在埋深小于8 cm、土壤不饱和、24\u002F20°C交替温度及低于15%海水的组合条件下，2–3周萌发率为50–100%；30%海水下生长受抑。摘要未给盐度离子组成或处理时长的更细信息。",[64],{"id":87,"text":88,"source_ids":89,"claim_type":38},"s06-p03","De Jong（1979）在Trancas Beach以本种占优势的海滩沙丘为样地，连续12个月按月采样；表3所列样品来自1975年5月至1976年1月。30 cm干沙盐分范围为0.01–0.17%，前缘均值为0.08%，水浸提液电导率用于估算混合盐质量分数。数值沿前缘至内陆并随月份变化，表示地点环境而非单株根区或植物处理反应。",[59],{"id":91,"text":92,"source_ids":93,"claim_type":38},"s06-p04","eHALOPH将460 mM列为本种最大盐度，并链接De Jong（1978）。该论文使用人工混合海盐、以渗透势（bar）表示处理；数据库没有给出460 mM的实验依据或换算方法，因此此值仍是未经原文支持的数据库字段。",[94],"S4",{"id":96,"text":97,"source_ids":98,"claim_type":38},"s06-p05","eHALOPH另列11.5 PSU并链接Johnson（1985）。可见摘要以海水比例报告萌发和生长结果，没有说明11.5 PSU对应的处理或测量，因此该字段的单位和情境未获原文支持。",[99],"S5",{"id":101,"title":102,"paragraphs":103},"s07","已报道机制与生态适应",[104],{"id":105,"text":106,"source_ids":107,"claim_type":28},"s07-p01","De Jong的比较研究关注气体交换和生长，盐度变化下的响应属于特定海岸种子材料；不能据此提出超出原研究测量范围的分子机制。",[25,26,27],{"id":109,"title":110,"paragraphs":111},"s08","研究结论与资料缺口",[112],{"id":113,"text":114,"source_ids":115,"claim_type":28},"s08-p01","生态资料记录本种生于海岸沙丘和碱性平滩；一项混合海盐试验显示盐度改变生长与光合表现，Trancas Beach野外沙盐也随地点和月份变化。Johnson摘要的海水百分比结果来自不同种子试验。现有资料尚未建立跨种群一致的根区盐度或NaCl生长阈值。",[25,64,59,94,99,27,116],"S10",[118,132,146,160,172],{"id":119,"source_ids":120,"description":121},"M01",[25],{"evidence_type":122,"material":123,"salt_metric":124,"value_and_unit":125,"medium_and_exposure":126,"life_stage":127,"duration":128,"endpoint":129,"result":130,"limitations":131},"温室混合海盐渗透势梯度下的生长与气体交换试验","De Jong（1978）试验使用加州Morro Bay采集的A. maritima种子；原文所述其他采集地点属于Atriplex物种。","人工混合海盐","0、−5、−10、−20 bar（渗透势）","粗海滩沙+1\u002F4 Hoagland溶液；底部灌溉，EC监测并用渗透计校准","幼苗和温室植株；相对生长率处理","高盐处理在一周内逐步增加盐浓度；相对生长率测定的首次收获在植株约1月龄时，随后每隔8日收获一次，共4次。成熟植株另在相应盐度和生长室条件下预培养至少3周后测气体交换。","相对生长率、净同化率及光合气体交换","原文摘要称，低盐度显著促进A. maritima生长，而光合作用受到抑制；结果部分显示其最高盐度处理下相对生长率急剧下降，且无盐处理的生长率偏低。","人工混合海盐处理以渗透势表示；方法不支持将−20 bar换算为460 mM或PSU。结果限于Morro Bay种子来源和该温室方案，不涵盖全生活史或全分布区种群。",{"id":133,"source_ids":134,"description":135},"M02",[64],{"evidence_type":136,"material":137,"salt_metric":138,"value_and_unit":139,"medium_and_exposure":140,"life_stage":141,"duration":142,"endpoint":143,"result":144,"limitations":145},"盐处理种子萌发试验","来自该物种分布区三种气候类型的种子","海水（混合盐；摘要未列成分）","萌发\u003C15%海水；30%海水抑制生长","温室萌发\u002F生长处理；萌发条件包括埋深\u003C8 cm、土壤不饱和、24\u002F20°C交替温度及\u003C15%海水。","萌发及生长","2–3周","萌发率与生长","缓存摘要报告，在埋深\u003C8 cm、土壤不饱和、24\u002F20°C交替温度及\u003C15%海水的组合条件下，2–3周萌发率为50–100%；30%海水抑制生长。作者据此认为该种不是盐生植物。","原文摘要通过eHALOPH缓存记录；Johnson（1985）全文不可用。处理比例指海水比例，不是PSU或NaCl mM，摘要结论仅适用于所列萌发和生长条件。",{"id":147,"source_ids":148,"description":149},"M03",[59],{"evidence_type":150,"material":151,"salt_metric":152,"value_and_unit":153,"medium_and_exposure":154,"life_stage":155,"duration":156,"endpoint":157,"result":158,"limitations":159},"Trancas 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mM的直接实验浓度或换算依据，因此该字段不能解释为NaCl浓度。",{"id":173,"source_ids":174,"description":175},"M05",[99,116],{"evidence_type":176,"material":165,"salt_metric":168,"value_and_unit":177,"medium_and_exposure":168,"life_stage":168,"duration":168,"endpoint":169,"result":178,"limitations":179},"eHALOPH转录的Johnson 1985盐度字段","11.5 PSU（eHALOPH二次记录）","eHALOPH列出11.5 PSU作为最大盐度字段。","链接的Johnson（1985）摘要以海水比例报告萌发和生长结果，没有给出该PSU值对应的材料、处理或测量情境；该数据库值仍未获原文支持。",[181,188],{"name_original":182,"display_name":183,"record_id":184,"verification_level":185,"support_scope":186,"source_ids":187},"ehaloph","eHALOPH","11962","local_original","种级记录；植物类型为沙生植物；列最大460mM与11.5PSU、适宜115mM；栖境为海滩\u002F滨海沙丘；注明曾有盐雾和浸没试验。460mM\u002F115mM指向 De Jong 1978，论文以混合人工海盐和渗透势报告，未核得相同mM数据；11.5 PSU指向Johnson 1985，缓存摘要以海水百分比报告。二次字段在数值单位上与原始报告口径不一致；这些数据库值不能解释为NaCl耐盐阈值或精确PSU测量。",[99,94,64,116],{"name_original":189,"display_name":190,"record_id":191,"verification_level":185,"support_scope":192,"source_ids":193},"floraveg","FloraVeg.EU","baseline row 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