[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":236},["ShallowReactive",2],{"flora-936-zh":3},{"release_id":4,"flora_id":5,"display_name":6,"scientific_name":7,"document":8},"thrive-v1-9d751b6f6d1787853e7f8e31",936,"盐芥","Eutrema salsugineum",{"schema_version":9,"language":10,"id":5,"taxonomy":11,"display_name":7,"family_display":13,"genus_display":14,"description":15,"tolerance_evidence":96,"database_records":146,"sources":171},"flora-language-separated-v0.3","zh",{"original_scientific_name":7,"accepted_name":12,"family":13,"genus":14},"Eutrema salsugineum (Pall.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick","Brassicaceae","Eutrema",{"summary":16,"sections":17},"Eutrema salsugineum有北美和中亚盐地、碱性土记录。水培研究测试14份E. salsugineum材料及各1份T. halophila和T. botschantzevii，16份材料在最高700 mM NaCl下均存活，但生长因材料而异。其他研究还报告不同生态型、平台和生长端点下的新叶形成、叶面积下降及鲜重变化。",[18,37,46,54,63,71,79,88],{"id":19,"title":20,"paragraphs":21},"s01","概述",[22],{"id":23,"text":24,"source_ids":25,"claim_type":36},"s01-p01","野外资料记录本种生于盐滩、盐田、盐草甸和盐渍—钠质土。受控研究显示，响应取决于生态型和端点：短期盐处理下真叶仍可出现而叶面积下降；一项多材料筛查中全部16份材料在最高700 mM NaCl下存活，但其中两份属于近缘种。",[26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35],"S07","S08","S09","S11","S05","S10","S01","S02","S03","S04","project_synthesis",{"id":38,"title":39,"paragraphs":40},"s02","名称与分类",[41],{"id":42,"text":43,"source_ids":44,"claim_type":45},"s02-p01","POWO接受 Eutrema salsugineum；Thellungiella salsuginea 是旧组合。分类学研究将其与 E. halophilum 区分，不能沿用混名把实验材料任意互换。",[26,27,28,29],"source_fact",{"id":47,"title":48,"paragraphs":49},"s03","形态与鉴别",[50],{"id":51,"text":52,"source_ids":53,"claim_type":45},"s03-p01","Flora of North America 与 Eutrema 修订记本种为常无毛、常蓝粉的6–40厘米草本；茎直立或斜升，基生叶可成莲座，茎生叶基部抱茎。白色花序在果期伸长，果实呈明显串珠状。",[30,26,27,31,29],{"id":55,"title":56,"paragraphs":57},"s04","分布、生境与物候",[58],{"id":59,"text":60,"source_ids":61,"claim_type":45},"s04-p01","北美与中亚野生种群记录于碱性沙地、盐滩和盐田、碱性洼地、盐草甸及盐平原；墨西哥的野生种群则见于盐渍—钠质石灰岩土。北美植物志与墨西哥种群报告是不同区域、不同来源链的证据，支持本种可自然出现于盐地和碱性土，而非同一地点的重复测量。现有资料没有与单株本种对应的野外根区电导率、离子组成或季节性盐度序列；不能仅凭“盐滩”等生境名称推断各地点、种群承受同一盐度。现有区域记录未给出与这些种群对应的物候观测，因此不外推统一花果期。",[30,62],"S06",{"id":64,"title":65,"paragraphs":66},"s05","自然生境中的盐分关联",[67],{"id":68,"text":69,"source_ids":70,"claim_type":36},"s05-p01","盐地关联主要来自植物志生境描述及墨西哥野生种群的盐渍—钠质土记录，属于自然分布证据，不是对植物根际盐分的实测。墨西哥土壤描述为盐渍—钠质石灰岩土，但未给可用于跨地点比较的目标植株根区EC或处理量。因而可说本种有自然盐地关联，不能据此换算耐盐剂量或判断所有野生种群均处于强盐胁迫。",[30,62],{"id":72,"title":73,"paragraphs":74},"s06","耐盐研究",[75],{"id":76,"text":77,"source_ids":78,"claim_type":36},"s06-p01","不同材料和平台的结果须按各自端点理解。Kazachkova等（2013）以山东生态型幼苗进行土培NaCl分步处理，观察发育阶段1.02–1.10，未报告统一的处理天数。200和300 mM组仍出现真叶；至stage 1.10时，叶片数与对照无显著差异，叶面积则下降。Lee等（2016）方法和Table 1列出14份E. salsugineum材料及各1份T. halophila和T. botschantzevii；摘要将16份材料整体称作E. salsugineum。植株先在25 mM NaCl水培26 d，再逐日升至100–700 mM，并于达到终浓度一周后测量；16份材料在700 mM下均存活，鲜重和莲座直径随盐浓度升高而下降。E. salsugineum材料在400 mM的相对鲜重为对照的36.7–95.4%。Inan等（2004）仅使用山东生态型：三周龄幼苗栽于煅烧黏土Turface，NaCl从75 mM逐步升高，于第5、9、16、22、26日分别达到150、200、300、400、500 mM；第30–58日每隔一天继续以500 mM灌溉，实际根区盐度未测。图示高盐平台期地上部和根鲜重均下降；作者将长期下降主要归因于老叶衰老脱落。转至0或100 mM九日后的鲜重回升属于降盐恢复，不是500 mM平台期增长。结果文字同时报告500 mM下形成新叶和生殖结构，并在数月盐胁迫期间产生可育种子。该叙述未给单株种子数和精确处理日程，因此不代表定量种子产量或完整生活史耐受。",[34,35,28],{"id":80,"title":81,"paragraphs":82},"s07","已报道机制与生态适应",[83],{"id":84,"text":85,"source_ids":86,"claim_type":87},"s07-p01","上述实验主要测量叶片出现、叶面积、鲜重、存活及器官或种子形成；不能据此判定离子排斥、组织区隔、渗透调节或其他特定机制。平台差异和老叶脱落会影响表型解释，但没有替代本种材料的机制测量。",[34,35,28],"evidence_gap",{"id":89,"title":90,"paragraphs":91},"s08","研究结论与资料缺口",[92],{"id":93,"text":94,"source_ids":95,"claim_type":36},"s08-p01","本种的野外盐地关联明确；盐处理结果需按材料和端点分别理解。Lee等的700 mM存活筛查包含14份E. salsugineum与各1份T. halophila、T. botschantzevii，高盐下鲜重和莲座直径下降。山东生态型的500 mM研究同时报告鲜重下降、老叶脱落和繁殖结构形成。物种、生态型、平台及阶段差异影响外推。",[34,35,30,62,28],[97,111,123,135],{"id":98,"source_ids":99,"description":100},"M01",[34],{"evidence_type":101,"material":102,"salt_metric":103,"value_and_unit":104,"medium_and_exposure":105,"life_stage":106,"duration":107,"endpoint":108,"result":109,"limitations":110},"盐处理实验或响应记录","山东生态型E. salsugineum幼苗","NaCl","200和300 mM NaCl。","砂培土壤中的NaCl逐步增量处理；跟踪幼苗至发育阶段1.10。","幼苗；处理起始于发育阶段1.02。","逐步增加盐度并跟踪至发育阶段1.10；来源未报告统一的日数。","真叶出现及叶面积，跟踪至发育阶段1.10。","山东生态型在200\u002F300 mM下持续产生新叶；跟踪至发育阶段1.10时，叶片出现数与对照无显著差异，但叶面积下降。","幼苗短期发育区间，平台依赖，不代表完整生命周期。",{"id":112,"source_ids":113,"description":114},"M02",[35],{"evidence_type":101,"material":115,"salt_metric":103,"value_and_unit":116,"medium_and_exposure":117,"life_stage":118,"duration":119,"endpoint":120,"result":121,"limitations":122},"Lee等方法和Table 1列出14份E. salsugineum材料及各1份T. halophila、T. botschantzevii；摘要将16份材料整体称作E. salsugineum。","最高700 mM。","水培材料先在25 mM NaCl下生长26 d，随后每天增加培养液NaCl浓度，达到100–700 mM终浓度；各终浓度维持1周后测量。","水培苗期\u002F莲座期材料；盐处理开始时已在25 mM NaCl下生长26 d。","逐日增加NaCl至终浓度，随后在终浓度下处理1周；盐度递增的总天数随终浓度而异。","存活、莲座鲜重、莲座直径和总叶片数；存活及生长的700 mM表述来自摘要。","16份材料在700 mM NaCl下均存活，摘要报告其仍有生长；相对耐盐性差异较大。达到终浓度一周后测量，随盐浓度升高，鲜重和莲座直径下降。E. salsugineum材料在400 mM下的相对鲜重为对照的36.7–95.4%。","摘要将材料统称为E. salsugineum，而方法和Table 1列明其中有14份该种材料及各1份T. halophila和T. botschantzevii；这里按方法和表格区分材料。700 mM存活结果适用于该筛查集合，不是每份材料或野外种群的统一阈值。",{"id":124,"source_ids":125,"description":126},"M03",[28],{"evidence_type":101,"material":127,"salt_metric":103,"value_and_unit":128,"medium_and_exposure":129,"life_stage":130,"duration":131,"endpoint":132,"result":133,"limitations":134},"山东生态型；论文称实验仅使用该生态型。","500 mM NaCl（反复灌溉阶段）。","Turface煅烧黏土基质；反复NaCl灌溉；未测根区浓度。","处理开始时为三周龄幼苗，随后为营养生长\u002F生殖生长植株。","先以75 mM处理5 d，随后逐步升至150、200、300、400及500 mM；处理第5、9、16、22和26天达到各阶段浓度；第30–58天每隔一天以500 mM灌溉。","500 mM平台期地上部和根鲜重的时间变化。","在有记录的反复500 mM灌溉阶段，地上部和根鲜重均从阶段开始附近的数值下降至第58天。作者指出，长期高盐后的鲜重下降主要源于较老衰老叶的脱落。植株改以0或100 mM处理9 d后，鲜重才回升。","高盐平台期整株鲜重下降，作者主要归因于较老衰老叶脱落；转至0或100 mM后的鲜重回升属于降盐恢复。图注和结果段给出高剂量阶段，实际根区盐度未测。",{"id":136,"source_ids":137,"description":138},"M04",[28],{"evidence_type":101,"material":127,"salt_metric":103,"value_and_unit":139,"medium_and_exposure":140,"life_stage":141,"duration":142,"endpoint":143,"result":144,"limitations":145},"500 mM NaCl（同一研究中单独报告的繁殖\u002F器官生长端点）。","Turface基质中的植株接受反复NaCl灌溉；实际根区浓度未测。这是同一研究中另行报告的500 mM繁殖端点阶段。","已建立的幼苗持续形成新叶和生殖结构；在所述长期盐胁迫期间产生种子。","文中明确报告500 mM下仍形成新叶\u002F生殖结构；植株据称在数月盐胁迫期间继续产生可育种子。叙述未提供种子数，也未另行给出种子生产的精确处理安排。","持续形成新叶和生殖结构；产生可育种子。","作者报告，在持续高盐阶段，新叶、生殖结构和可育种子仍持续产生；这并不否定鲜重下降，也不能证明500 mM下完成了整个生命周期。","该证据仅支持作者高NaCl处理下所限定的持续器官生长\u002F繁殖；不是经量化的整株鲜重或相对生长率正向端点，不是逐株种子产量，也不代表严格的全生命周期暴露；不能外推至真正的E. halophilum或所有E. salsugineum种群。",[147,153,158,165],{"name_original":148,"display_name":148,"record_id":149,"verification_level":150,"support_scope":151,"source_ids":152},"ehaloph","13470","archived_synthesis","eHALOPH记录列出最高值700\u002F600\u002F300 mM、最适值200 mM、海洋生境标签和德国分布字段，并汇集多个研究而非单一处理系列。可追溯的处理研究包括Kazachkova等（2013）土培200\u002F300 mM叶片响应及Lee等（2016）多材料水培最高700 mM报告；材料、阶段和端点不同。600 mM及“最适200 mM”的关联研究未由现有原始文献核实，德国分布字段也未核实。",[32,34,35],{"name_original":154,"display_name":154,"record_id":155,"verification_level":150,"support_scope":156,"source_ids":157},"china_halophyte_catalog","CNHP_0771","CNHP_0771记近海平原盐渍化沙地，并列700 mM及适宜200 mM；这些编目字段与已引研究来源重叠，不是新增独立试验或全生活史阈值。生境线索与数值应分别按其来源和单位解释。",[33],{"name_original":159,"display_name":159,"record_id":160,"verification_level":161,"support_scope":162,"source_ids":163},"biosalinedb","98038","local_original","BioSalineDB原始页的98038号行以 Thellungiella halophila 为题\u002F名；NCBI Taxonomy taxid 98038 对应 Eutrema halophilum，故这是相关名而非目标接受种 E. salsugineum 的独立条目。",[164,27],"S12",{"name_original":166,"display_name":166,"record_id":7,"verification_level":167,"support_scope":168,"source_ids":169},"floraveg","full_text","FloraVeg欧洲精确匹配Eutrema salsugineum；区域记录没有盐度指标和列示性状，EUNIS及盐\u002F半咸水关系均为0。该记录仅描述欧洲数据库覆盖，不代表其他地区缺少盐生境。",[170],"S13",[172,178,182,187,192,197,202,207,212,216,222,228,232],{"id":32,"citation_original":173,"url":174,"additional_urls":175,"source_kind":176,"verification_level":150,"checked_at":177},"eHALOPH species record 13470, Eutrema salsugineum","https:\u002F\u002Fehaloph.uc.pt\u002Fshowplant\u002F13470",[],"database_record","2026-10-01",{"id":33,"citation_original":179,"url":180,"additional_urls":181,"source_kind":176,"verification_level":150,"checked_at":177},"中国盐生植物编目 CNHP_0771: Eutrema salsugineum","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.biodiversity-science.net\u002Ffileup\u002F1005-0094\u002FDATA\u002F2025030.zip",[],{"id":34,"citation_original":183,"url":184,"additional_urls":185,"source_kind":186,"verification_level":150,"checked_at":177},"Kazachkova et al. 2013. Growth Platform-Dependent and -Independent Phenotypic and Metabolic Responses of Arabidopsis and Its Halophytic Relative, Eutrema salsugineum, to Salt Stress. Plant Physiology 162:1583–1598. DOI:10.1104\u002Fpp.113.217844","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC3707563\u002F",[],"primary_experiment",{"id":35,"citation_original":188,"url":189,"additional_urls":190,"source_kind":186,"verification_level":161,"checked_at":191},"Lee et al. 2016. Salt stress responses in a geographically diverse collection of Eutrema\u002FThellungiella spp. accessions. Functional Plant Biology 43:590–606. DOI:10.1071\u002FFP15285","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1071\u002FFP15285",[],"2026-10-04",{"id":30,"citation_original":193,"url":194,"additional_urls":195,"source_kind":196,"verification_level":150,"checked_at":177},"Flora of North America, Eutrema salsugineum species treatment (Intermountain Herbaria Portal)","https:\u002F\u002Fintermountainbiota.org\u002Fportal\u002Ftaxa\u002Findex.php?clid=0&taxauthid=1&tid=163146",[],"regional_flora",{"id":62,"citation_original":198,"url":199,"additional_urls":200,"source_kind":201,"verification_level":150,"checked_at":177},"German & Koch 2017. Eutrema salsugineum (Cruciferae) new to Mexico. PhytoKeys 76:13–21. DOI:10.3897\u002Fphytokeys.76.9731","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC5301981\u002F",[],"primary_field_taxonomic_record",{"id":26,"citation_original":203,"url":204,"additional_urls":205,"source_kind":206,"verification_level":150,"checked_at":177},"Koch MA, German DA. (2013). Taxonomy and systematics are key to biological information: Arabidopsis, Eutrema (Thellungiella), Noccaea and Schrenkiella (Brassicaceae) as examples. Frontiers in Plant Science 4:267. DOI:10.3389\u002Ffpls.2013.00267.","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffpls.2013.00267",[],"taxonomic_review",{"id":27,"citation_original":208,"url":209,"additional_urls":210,"source_kind":211,"verification_level":150,"checked_at":177},"NCBI Taxonomy Browser: Eutrema halophilum, taxid 98038","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002FTaxonomy\u002FBrowser\u002Fwwwtax.cgi?id=98038",[],"taxonomic_database",{"id":28,"citation_original":213,"url":214,"additional_urls":215,"source_kind":186,"verification_level":150,"checked_at":177},"Inan et al. 2004. Salt Cress. A Halophyte and Cryophyte Arabidopsis Relative Model System and Its Applicability to Molecular Genetic Analyses of Growth and Development of Extremophiles. Plant Physiology 135(3):1718–1737. DOI:10.1104\u002Fpp.104.041723","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC519085\u002F",[],{"id":31,"citation_original":217,"url":218,"additional_urls":219,"source_kind":220,"verification_level":167,"checked_at":221},"Al-Shehbaz, I.A. & S.I. Warwick. 2005. Eutrema (Brassicaceae). Harvard Papers in Botany 10:129–135; species treatment in online taxonomic account.","https:\u002F\u002Fbrassibase.cos.uni-heidelberg.de\u002Fdata\u002Fdescriptions\u002FEUTREMA-24July09.pdf",[],"taxonomic treatment","2026-10-02",{"id":29,"citation_original":223,"url":224,"additional_urls":225,"source_kind":226,"verification_level":227,"checked_at":221},"Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Plants of the World Online. Eutrema salsugineum (Pall.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick.","https:\u002F\u002Fpowo.science.kew.org\u002Ftaxon\u002Furn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60440808-2",[],"taxonomic authority record","authority_record",{"id":164,"citation_original":229,"url":230,"additional_urls":231,"source_kind":176,"verification_level":161,"checked_at":221},"BiosalineDB, Thellungiella halophila species profile, record 98038.","https:\u002F\u002Fdb.cngb.org\u002Fbiosaline\u002Fcoastal_plants\u002F?id=98038&lvl=species",[],{"id":170,"citation_original":233,"url":234,"additional_urls":235,"source_kind":176,"verification_level":167,"checked_at":221},"FloraVeg.EU, Eutrema salsugineum taxon overview.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.floraveg.eu\u002Ftaxon\u002Foverview\u002FEutrema%20salsugineum",[],1792838198008]